Which of the following could lead to an officer arresting someone rather than issuing a citation?

The option indicating that the offender has a previous citation for the same misdemeanor is a valid reason for an officer to choose arrest over issuing a citation. This situation typically suggests that the individual may have a pattern of behavior or disregard for the law, making enforcement through an arrest more appropriate. Having prior citations reflects on the person's compliance and willingness to adhere to legal consequences, which can influence the officer's decision.

In general, officers have discretion regarding whether to arrest someone or issue a citation, and prior infractions can elevate the necessity for arresting an individual to ensure compliance with the law and public safety. Thus, the presence of a previous citation signifies a possible trend that warrants a more stringent response from law enforcement.