When is a suspect considered to have invoked their right to counsel?

A suspect is considered to have invoked their right to counsel when they specifically request a lawyer. This request must be clear and unambiguous, signaling the individual's desire to have legal representation during questioning. The right to counsel is a fundamental part of the Miranda rights, ensuring that defendants have the ability to receive legal advice and support before making statements that could influence their legal standing.

While other actions, such as refusing to answer questions or choosing to remain silent, may indicate a desire to avoid self-incrimination, they do not constitute a formal invocation of the right to counsel. A mere inquiry about charges does not reflect the clear expression of wanting legal assistance. Therefore, it is the specific request for a lawyer that firmly invokes this right, placing the responsibility on law enforcement to provide access to legal counsel before proceeding with questioning.