What type of photographic shot should include both evidence placards and scales?

The appropriate type of photographic shot that should include both evidence placards and scales is close-up shots. These shots focus on a specific piece of evidence and provide detailed views that are essential for forensic documentation. Including an evidence placard clearly identifies the item being photographed, while the scale allows for accurate measurement of the evidence, helping to convey its size and context.

Close-up shots are crucial in crime scene photography because they capture the details needed for analysis in investigations and court presentations. This level of detail ensures that anyone reviewing the photographs can understand the size, positioning, and relevance of the evidence in relation to the overall scene or other items.

In contrast, while overall shots capture the entire scene's context, mid-range shots focus on a specific area or group of items without the necessary detail required for individual pieces of evidence, and documentary shots serve a broader purpose of recording the entire scene but may not provide the close-up detail that supports a precise understanding of individual elements.