What type of motivation is related to individuals committing acts based on a belief or ideology?

The correct answer is ideological motivation, as it refers to actions driven by a person's belief system or ideology. Individuals who commit acts for ideological reasons are often motivated by strong convictions, such as political, religious, or social beliefs. This motivation can lead to behaviors intended to promote or defend their ideology, which can sometimes manifest in extreme actions, including protests, civil disobedience, or even violent acts against perceived threats to their beliefs.

In contrast, the other motivations mentioned focus on different reasons for behavior. Profit motivation is primarily concerned with financial gain, leading individuals to engage in crime for economic benefits. Vandalism motivation pertains to acts of destruction without a significant ideological or financial purpose, often for thrill-seeking or expressiveness. Recognition motivation involves the desire for visibility or fame, prompting individuals to act in ways that gain them attention but are not necessarily linked to strong personal beliefs or ideologies. Recognizing these distinctions clarifies why ideological motivation is specifically associated with acts committed based on belief or ideology.