What is the main purpose of the Miranda warning?

The main purpose of the Miranda warning is to inform suspects of their rights, specifically their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney. This requirement stems from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals in custody must be made aware of their rights to protect against self-incrimination. By providing this warning, law enforcement ensures that suspects understand that they do not have to answer questions without legal representation, safeguarding their constitutional rights. This is crucial in maintaining the integrity of law enforcement procedures and ensuring that any statements made during interrogation are voluntary and informed.

While ensuring cooperation from suspects, documenting interrogations, and minimizing criminal charges may be outcomes or related aspects of the legal process, they do not encapsulate the primary intent of the Miranda warning itself. The focus is firmly on the individuals’ awareness of their rights, ensuring an informed decision about whether to engage in dialogue with law enforcement.