Fragmentation effects refer to which of the following?

Fragmentation effects pertain to the debris that is expelled during an explosion. In explosive scenarios, when a device detonates, it generates a significant amount of energy that can cause surrounding materials to break apart and project outward. This expelled debris can consist of shrapnel or other materials that were in proximity to the explosive device, and it poses a significant risk to anyone in the vicinity. Understanding fragmentation effects is crucial for evaluating the potential hazards associated with explosive incidents, as the fragmented materials can lead to injuries and damage beyond the immediate area of the blast.